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gbm cell lines  (ATCC)


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    Structured Review

    ATCC gbm cell lines
    The expression of TYMS in diverse human cancers. The expression levels of TYMS in pan‐cancers were performed by GEPIA database. Red boxes – number of tumor samples ( T ). Gray boxes – number of normal samples ( N ). BRCA – breast invasive carcinoma ( T = 1085; N = 291). CESC <t>–</t> <t>cervical</t> squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma ( T = 306; N = 13). <t>GBM</t> – glioblastoma multiforme ( T = 163; N = 207). OV – ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ( T = 426; N = 88). * p < 0.05.
    Gbm Cell Lines, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 602 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/gbm+cell+lines/U-138+MG/pmc13635774-676-0-32
    Average 96 stars, based on 602 article reviews
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Triazole‐Linked Pyrimidine Nucleoside Dimers: Design, Synthesis, and Applications in Medicinal and Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Part IV"

    Article Title: Triazole‐Linked Pyrimidine Nucleoside Dimers: Design, Synthesis, and Applications in Medicinal and Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Part IV

    Journal: Chemical Biology & Drug Design

    doi: 10.1111/cbdd.70407

    The expression of TYMS in diverse human cancers. The expression levels of TYMS in pan‐cancers were performed by GEPIA database. Red boxes – number of tumor samples ( T ). Gray boxes – number of normal samples ( N ). BRCA – breast invasive carcinoma ( T = 1085; N = 291). CESC – cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma ( T = 306; N = 13). GBM – glioblastoma multiforme ( T = 163; N = 207). OV – ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ( T = 426; N = 88). * p < 0.05.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The expression of TYMS in diverse human cancers. The expression levels of TYMS in pan‐cancers were performed by GEPIA database. Red boxes – number of tumor samples ( T ). Gray boxes – number of normal samples ( N ). BRCA – breast invasive carcinoma ( T = 1085; N = 291). CESC – cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma ( T = 306; N = 13). GBM – glioblastoma multiforme ( T = 163; N = 207). OV – ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ( T = 426; N = 88). * p < 0.05.

    Techniques Used: Expressing

    Related Articles

    In Vitro:

    Article Title: Synergistic Cancer Metabolic Therapy via Co-Delivery of 3‑Bromopyruvate and Temozolomide with a Supramolecular Shuttle
    Article Snippet: .. We assessed the cytotoxic effect of BrP alone and in combination with TMZ in in vitro experiments on healthy cells and GBM cell lines (U-87 MG, ATCC) in both 2D and 3D cultures. ..

    3D Cultures:

    Article Title: Synergistic Cancer Metabolic Therapy via Co-Delivery of 3‑Bromopyruvate and Temozolomide with a Supramolecular Shuttle
    Article Snippet: .. We assessed the cytotoxic effect of BrP alone and in combination with TMZ in in vitro experiments on healthy cells and GBM cell lines (U-87 MG, ATCC) in both 2D and 3D cultures. ..

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: STC1 ‐Based Activation of NF ‐ κB Signaling Pathway Induces Epthithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Thus Promotes Progression and Temozolomide Resistance of Glioblastoma
    Article Snippet: .. The GBM cell lines (U87, LN229, and A172) and normal human astrocyte (NHA) cell line from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA) were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's media (DMEM, Gibco, China) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C with 5% CO 2 . .. The lentivirus overexpressing/knockdown STC1 was designed and constructed by GenePharma (Shanghai, China).

    Modification:

    Article Title: STC1 ‐Based Activation of NF ‐ κB Signaling Pathway Induces Epthithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Thus Promotes Progression and Temozolomide Resistance of Glioblastoma
    Article Snippet: .. The GBM cell lines (U87, LN229, and A172) and normal human astrocyte (NHA) cell line from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA) were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's media (DMEM, Gibco, China) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C with 5% CO 2 . .. The lentivirus overexpressing/knockdown STC1 was designed and constructed by GenePharma (Shanghai, China).

    Article Title: A novel dual CDC25-HDAC inhibitor suppresses glioblastoma progression via chromosomal passenger complex disruption.
    Article Snippet: .. GBM cell lines, including U87MG (ATCC HTB-14, Manassas, VA, USA), A172 (ATCC CRL-1620), P3 (a patient-derived primary GBM line [22]), were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10 % fetal bovine serum (FBS; GE Healthcare Life Sciences, South Logan, UT, USA), 100 μg/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Termo Fisher Scientifc, Waltham, MA) at 37 oC in a humidified incubator with 5 % CO2. .. Corresponding TMZ-resistant variants (A172-R, U87MG-R, and P3-R) were cultured in the presence of 100 μM TMZ (MilliporeSigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) to maintain drug resistance.



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    ATCC gbm cell lines
    The expression of TYMS in diverse human cancers. The expression levels of TYMS in pan‐cancers were performed by GEPIA database. Red boxes – number of tumor samples ( T ). Gray boxes – number of normal samples ( N ). BRCA – breast invasive carcinoma ( T = 1085; N = 291). CESC <t>–</t> <t>cervical</t> squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma ( T = 306; N = 13). <t>GBM</t> – glioblastoma multiforme ( T = 163; N = 207). OV – ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ( T = 426; N = 88). * p < 0.05.
    Gbm Cell Lines, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC human gbm cell line u 87 mg
    Differential transduction of human GBM cell lines with AAV vector serotypes (A) Representative images <t>of</t> <t>U-87</t> MG and patient-derived cell lines transduced with AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 expressing eGFP and pBS control-treated control. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Quantitation of the transduction efficiency for all serotypes in each cell line as determined by GFP expression. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates.
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    ATCC human gbm cell lines u87 mg u87 mg
    Differential transduction of human GBM cell lines with AAV vector serotypes (A) Representative images <t>of</t> <t>U-87</t> MG and patient-derived cell lines transduced with AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 expressing eGFP and pBS control-treated control. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Quantitation of the transduction efficiency for all serotypes in each cell line as determined by GFP expression. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates.
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    Servicebio Inc human gbm cell line u251
    Differential transduction of human GBM cell lines with AAV vector serotypes (A) Representative images <t>of</t> <t>U-87</t> MG and patient-derived cell lines transduced with AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 expressing eGFP and pBS control-treated control. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Quantitation of the transduction efficiency for all serotypes in each cell line as determined by GFP expression. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates.
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    ATCC gbm u87 mg cell line
    Differential transduction of human GBM cell lines with AAV vector serotypes (A) Representative images <t>of</t> <t>U-87</t> MG and patient-derived cell lines transduced with AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 expressing eGFP and pBS control-treated control. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Quantitation of the transduction efficiency for all serotypes in each cell line as determined by GFP expression. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates.
    Gbm U87 Mg Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC human gbm cell lines u87mg
    Differential transduction of human GBM cell lines with AAV vector serotypes (A) Representative images <t>of</t> <t>U-87</t> MG and patient-derived cell lines transduced with AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 expressing eGFP and pBS control-treated control. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Quantitation of the transduction efficiency for all serotypes in each cell line as determined by GFP expression. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates.
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    ATCC provided gbm cell lines
    ATF3 is involved in the ERS of <t>GBM</t> cells treated with LIFU. ( A ) Annexin-V/PI <t>bound</t> <t>U251</t> or <t>LN229</t> cells were counted. ( B ) The corresponding statistical results of apoptosis rate. ( C ) The expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase3 were determined by Western blot. ( D ) The expression levels of ATF3, ATF4 and CHOP were determined by Western blot. ( E ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for ATF4. ( F ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for CHOP. ( G ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in U251 with different treatments. ( H ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in LN229 with different treatments. The data are presented as the means ± SEM from at least three independent biological replicates. Statistical comparisons among multiple groups (control, LIFU, siATF3, LIFU + siATF3) were performed using two-way ANOVA followed by Šídák’s multiple comparisons test. *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001. ER, endoplasmic reticulum; GBM, glioblastoma; LIFU, low-intensity focused ultrasound. The original Western blot figures can be found in .
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    ATCC human gbm cell lines u 251
    ATF3 is involved in the ERS of <t>GBM</t> cells treated with LIFU. ( A ) Annexin-V/PI <t>bound</t> <t>U251</t> or <t>LN229</t> cells were counted. ( B ) The corresponding statistical results of apoptosis rate. ( C ) The expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase3 were determined by Western blot. ( D ) The expression levels of ATF3, ATF4 and CHOP were determined by Western blot. ( E ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for ATF4. ( F ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for CHOP. ( G ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in U251 with different treatments. ( H ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in LN229 with different treatments. The data are presented as the means ± SEM from at least three independent biological replicates. Statistical comparisons among multiple groups (control, LIFU, siATF3, LIFU + siATF3) were performed using two-way ANOVA followed by Šídák’s multiple comparisons test. *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001. ER, endoplasmic reticulum; GBM, glioblastoma; LIFU, low-intensity focused ultrasound. The original Western blot figures can be found in .
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    ATCC human gbm cell lines
    ATF3 is involved in the ERS of <t>GBM</t> cells treated with LIFU. ( A ) Annexin-V/PI <t>bound</t> <t>U251</t> or <t>LN229</t> cells were counted. ( B ) The corresponding statistical results of apoptosis rate. ( C ) The expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase3 were determined by Western blot. ( D ) The expression levels of ATF3, ATF4 and CHOP were determined by Western blot. ( E ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for ATF4. ( F ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for CHOP. ( G ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in U251 with different treatments. ( H ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in LN229 with different treatments. The data are presented as the means ± SEM from at least three independent biological replicates. Statistical comparisons among multiple groups (control, LIFU, siATF3, LIFU + siATF3) were performed using two-way ANOVA followed by Šídák’s multiple comparisons test. *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001. ER, endoplasmic reticulum; GBM, glioblastoma; LIFU, low-intensity focused ultrasound. The original Western blot figures can be found in .
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    Image Search Results


    The expression of TYMS in diverse human cancers. The expression levels of TYMS in pan‐cancers were performed by GEPIA database. Red boxes – number of tumor samples ( T ). Gray boxes – number of normal samples ( N ). BRCA – breast invasive carcinoma ( T = 1085; N = 291). CESC – cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma ( T = 306; N = 13). GBM – glioblastoma multiforme ( T = 163; N = 207). OV – ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ( T = 426; N = 88). * p < 0.05.

    Journal: Chemical Biology & Drug Design

    Article Title: Triazole‐Linked Pyrimidine Nucleoside Dimers: Design, Synthesis, and Applications in Medicinal and Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Part IV

    doi: 10.1111/cbdd.70407

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The expression of TYMS in diverse human cancers. The expression levels of TYMS in pan‐cancers were performed by GEPIA database. Red boxes – number of tumor samples ( T ). Gray boxes – number of normal samples ( N ). BRCA – breast invasive carcinoma ( T = 1085; N = 291). CESC – cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma ( T = 306; N = 13). GBM – glioblastoma multiforme ( T = 163; N = 207). OV – ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ( T = 426; N = 88). * p < 0.05.

    Article Snippet: GBM cell lines (U‐251 MG, U‐138 MG), SK‐OV‐3 (ovarian cancer cell line), HeLa (cervical cancer cell line), T47D (breast cancer cell line), and non‐cancerous lung fibroblast cell line (MRC‐5) were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, USA).

    Techniques: Expressing

    Differential transduction of human GBM cell lines with AAV vector serotypes (A) Representative images of U-87 MG and patient-derived cell lines transduced with AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 expressing eGFP and pBS control-treated control. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Quantitation of the transduction efficiency for all serotypes in each cell line as determined by GFP expression. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates.

    Journal: Molecular Therapy Oncology

    Article Title: AAV transduction of human glioblastoma cell lines induces perturbation in cell proliferation

    doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2026.201216

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Differential transduction of human GBM cell lines with AAV vector serotypes (A) Representative images of U-87 MG and patient-derived cell lines transduced with AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 expressing eGFP and pBS control-treated control. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Quantitation of the transduction efficiency for all serotypes in each cell line as determined by GFP expression. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates.

    Article Snippet: The commercial human GBM cell line U-87 MG (ATCC) was plated at 5,000 cells per well in Eagle’s minimal essential medium (EMEM) (ATCC, 30–2003) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco, 10091148) and Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (Gibco, 10378016).

    Techniques: Transduction, Plasmid Preparation, Derivative Assay, Expressing, Control, Staining, Quantitation Assay

    AAV transduced CD44-positive cell populations with greater efficiency (A) Transduction efficiency of AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 in CD44-positive and -negative cell populations. Two-way ANOVA showed no significant interaction between the effects of AAV serotype and CD44 expression on transduction efficiency in all cell lines. There was a significant main effect of CD44 expression in U-87 MG ( p = 0.007), case 1 ( p = 0.0003), and case 4 ( p = 0.010) but no statistical significance was found following Sidak’s multiple comparisons test. (B) CD44 expression in human GBM cell lines following AAV treatment. (C) Proliferation of the CD44-positive cell population normalized to values from NTC-treated control. Treatments were compared against their respective pBS-treated control. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates. Statistical significance is shown as ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Molecular Therapy Oncology

    Article Title: AAV transduction of human glioblastoma cell lines induces perturbation in cell proliferation

    doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2026.201216

    Figure Lengend Snippet: AAV transduced CD44-positive cell populations with greater efficiency (A) Transduction efficiency of AAV1, 2, 1/2, 6, and 6.2 in CD44-positive and -negative cell populations. Two-way ANOVA showed no significant interaction between the effects of AAV serotype and CD44 expression on transduction efficiency in all cell lines. There was a significant main effect of CD44 expression in U-87 MG ( p = 0.007), case 1 ( p = 0.0003), and case 4 ( p = 0.010) but no statistical significance was found following Sidak’s multiple comparisons test. (B) CD44 expression in human GBM cell lines following AAV treatment. (C) Proliferation of the CD44-positive cell population normalized to values from NTC-treated control. Treatments were compared against their respective pBS-treated control. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates. Statistical significance is shown as ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: The commercial human GBM cell line U-87 MG (ATCC) was plated at 5,000 cells per well in Eagle’s minimal essential medium (EMEM) (ATCC, 30–2003) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco, 10091148) and Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (Gibco, 10378016).

    Techniques: Transduction, Expressing, Control

    Reductions in cell number and proliferation following AAV treatment persisted in the absence of transgene expression (A) Representative images of U-87 MG, cases 2 and 5 transduced with AAV expressing eGFP or no transgene, along with their respective pBS controls. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Total cell number and (C) cell proliferation in the 24 h prior to fixation, normalized to values from NTC-treated control. Treatments were compared against their respective pBS-treated control. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates. Statistical significance is shown as ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Molecular Therapy Oncology

    Article Title: AAV transduction of human glioblastoma cell lines induces perturbation in cell proliferation

    doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2026.201216

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Reductions in cell number and proliferation following AAV treatment persisted in the absence of transgene expression (A) Representative images of U-87 MG, cases 2 and 5 transduced with AAV expressing eGFP or no transgene, along with their respective pBS controls. Green, GFP expression; magenta, EdU staining; blue, Hoechst staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Total cell number and (C) cell proliferation in the 24 h prior to fixation, normalized to values from NTC-treated control. Treatments were compared against their respective pBS-treated control. All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates. Statistical significance is shown as ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: The commercial human GBM cell line U-87 MG (ATCC) was plated at 5,000 cells per well in Eagle’s minimal essential medium (EMEM) (ATCC, 30–2003) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco, 10091148) and Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (Gibco, 10378016).

    Techniques: Expressing, Transduction, Staining, Control

    AAV treatment induced cell-cycle arrest at G1 in cases 2 and 5 but not U-87 MG (A) Cumulative cytotoxicity was evaluated by LDH release assay 4 days following AAV treatment, normalized to the maximal LDH release from the Triton X-100 control. No statistical significance was detected. (B) Percentage of cells in each cell cycle phase (G0/G1, S, and G2/M) were quantified via DNA content profiling (see also ). All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates. Treatments were compared against their respective pBS-treated control. Statistical significance is shown as G0/G1 phases: ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; S phase: † p < 0.05; G2/M phases: # p < 0.05, ### p < 0.001.

    Journal: Molecular Therapy Oncology

    Article Title: AAV transduction of human glioblastoma cell lines induces perturbation in cell proliferation

    doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2026.201216

    Figure Lengend Snippet: AAV treatment induced cell-cycle arrest at G1 in cases 2 and 5 but not U-87 MG (A) Cumulative cytotoxicity was evaluated by LDH release assay 4 days following AAV treatment, normalized to the maximal LDH release from the Triton X-100 control. No statistical significance was detected. (B) Percentage of cells in each cell cycle phase (G0/G1, S, and G2/M) were quantified via DNA content profiling (see also ). All data presented as mean (SD), n = 3 biological replicates. Treatments were compared against their respective pBS-treated control. Statistical significance is shown as G0/G1 phases: ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; S phase: † p < 0.05; G2/M phases: # p < 0.05, ### p < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: The commercial human GBM cell line U-87 MG (ATCC) was plated at 5,000 cells per well in Eagle’s minimal essential medium (EMEM) (ATCC, 30–2003) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco, 10091148) and Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (Gibco, 10378016).

    Techniques: Lactate Dehydrogenase Assay, Control

    ATF3 is involved in the ERS of GBM cells treated with LIFU. ( A ) Annexin-V/PI bound U251 or LN229 cells were counted. ( B ) The corresponding statistical results of apoptosis rate. ( C ) The expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase3 were determined by Western blot. ( D ) The expression levels of ATF3, ATF4 and CHOP were determined by Western blot. ( E ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for ATF4. ( F ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for CHOP. ( G ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in U251 with different treatments. ( H ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in LN229 with different treatments. The data are presented as the means ± SEM from at least three independent biological replicates. Statistical comparisons among multiple groups (control, LIFU, siATF3, LIFU + siATF3) were performed using two-way ANOVA followed by Šídák’s multiple comparisons test. *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001. ER, endoplasmic reticulum; GBM, glioblastoma; LIFU, low-intensity focused ultrasound. The original Western blot figures can be found in .

    Journal: Cancers

    Article Title: Piezo1-ATF3-PPP1r15a Axis Transduces Mechanical Stress into Apoptosis in Glioma Under Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound

    doi: 10.3390/cancers18091445

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ATF3 is involved in the ERS of GBM cells treated with LIFU. ( A ) Annexin-V/PI bound U251 or LN229 cells were counted. ( B ) The corresponding statistical results of apoptosis rate. ( C ) The expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase3 were determined by Western blot. ( D ) The expression levels of ATF3, ATF4 and CHOP were determined by Western blot. ( E ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for ATF4. ( F ) U251 and LN229 cells were subjected to reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis for CHOP. ( G ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in U251 with different treatments. ( H ) Representative images of JC-1 staining in LN229 with different treatments. The data are presented as the means ± SEM from at least three independent biological replicates. Statistical comparisons among multiple groups (control, LIFU, siATF3, LIFU + siATF3) were performed using two-way ANOVA followed by Šídák’s multiple comparisons test. *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001. ER, endoplasmic reticulum; GBM, glioblastoma; LIFU, low-intensity focused ultrasound. The original Western blot figures can be found in .

    Article Snippet: The American Type Culture Collection provided GBM cell lines (U251 and LN229) and the 293T cell line.

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Reverse Transcription, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Staining, Control